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假说是人在证据不太充分的情况下对问题所做的尝试性的判断。建立假说是科学探究的要素之一,它反映了人在探究活动中的一种积极进取的态度,即当人面对自然现象的各种问题,而缺乏足够的证据做出肯定判断时,并不是消极地等待证据积累充分再向前走,而是借助已有的经验知识和直觉,对问题作出猜测性的判断,然后再寻找检验这些判断真伪的证据。
The hypothesis is a tentative judgment of a person with insufficient evidence. Establishing a hypothesis is one of the elements of scientific inquiry. It reflects a positive and aggressive attitude of people in inquiry activities, that is, when people face various problems of natural phenomena and lack sufficient evidence to make positive judgments, Instead of passively waiting for the evidence to accumulate and then proceeding forward, we should make use of existing experience, knowledge, and intuition to make speculative judgments on the issues and then look for evidence to test the authenticity of these judgments.