对于实行战时共产主义的苏俄,虽然只有从1918到1920短短的两年多,但是对当时的共产主义运动和俄罗斯的历史都带来了巨大的影响。站在社会主义的历史特点的角度,我们重新审视历来国内外学者对战时共产主义政策的研究成果,对当前一些社会主义国家的政治、经济的发展,仍然具有相当重要的现实意义。 Soviet Russia, which practiced wartime communism, had only a short span of more than two years from 1918 to 1920 but had a huge influence on the communist movement of that time and the history of Russia. From the perspective of the historical features of socialism, we have reviewed the achievements of scholars both at home and abroad in the study of communist policies during the war and still have very important practical significance for the current political and economic development in some socialist countries.