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中国传统哲学十分重视对人的研究,天人关系、人性善恶、义利之辩、群己关系、成人之道等等都是哲学史上讨论非常多的话题。不同时期、不同流派的哲学家们尽管各有观点,但是在人的问题上却都极大的表现出一种和谐倾向,强调实现自然与人、社会与个人、知与行、内圣与外王等等之间既矛盾对立又和谐统一的关系。这种既矛盾对立又和谐统一的精神构成了中国传统哲学的基本特征之一,也是当代马克思主义人的全面发展理论的重要组成部分。
The traditional Chinese philosophy attaches great importance to the study of human beings, the relationship between man and nature, the good and evil of human nature, the debate of righteousness and interest, the relationship between ourselves and one another, the way of adults, and so on, all of which are topics discussed in the history of philosophy. In different periods, philosophers of different schools, despite their different opinions, show a great tendency of harmony on the issues of human beings, emphasizing the relationship between nature and people, society and individuals, knowledge and practice, internal and external Wang and so on between the two contradictory and harmonious and unified relationship. This spirit of both contradiction, opposition and harmony constitutes one of the basic characteristics of Chinese traditional philosophy and is also an important part of the comprehensive Marxist theory of human development.