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习俗是人们在长期生活中形成的、为其成员无意识接受的共同生活规范。随着大工业和现代文明的发展,传统习俗与社会公德的冲突日趋增多,主要表现为伦理行为与习俗行为的冲突、“人情味”与“公德心”的冲突以及家族观念与公共精神的冲突。旧的生活习俗向现代社会的延伸,阻碍了社会公德的成熟,影响到和谐公共生活的构建。以创造新习俗克服旧习俗、提升公共意识和道德自觉,是有效克服习俗与公德的冲突,提升社会公德调控效果的主要途径。
Custom is the formation of people in long-term life, for their members unconsciously accepted common life norms. With the development of big industry and modern civilization, the conflict between traditional custom and social morality is increasing. The conflicts mainly include the conflict between ethical behavior and custom, the conflict between “human touch” and “public morality”, as well as the concept of family and public Spiritual conflict. The extension of old customs to modern society has hindered the maturity of social morality and affected the construction of harmonious public life. To create new customs to overcome the old customs and enhance public awareness and moral consciousness is the main way to effectively overcome the conflict between custom and morality and enhance the effect of social morality regulation and control.