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目的探讨循证护理对精神分裂症患者社会功能康复及生命质量的影响。方法选取2013年1月至2015年11月大连市第七人民医院住院部收治的98例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各49例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施循证护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后,观察组患者的阳性症状、阴性症状、阳性和阴性综合征量表(PANSS)总分及一般精神症状评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者的职业能力、家庭功能、社交能力、生活能力评分及总分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对于精神分裂症患者而言,循证护理可有效改善患者社会功能康复效果,提高生命质量,护理质量理想。
Objective To explore the impact of evidence-based nursing on social function and quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Methods A total of 98 patients with schizophrenia admitted to the Inpatient Department of Dalian Seventh People’s Hospital from January 2013 to November 2015 were selected as study subjects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table. Patients in the control group were given routine care. Evidence-based nursing was performed on the basis of the control group in the observation group, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the scores of positive symptoms, negative symptoms, positive and negative syndrome scores (PANSS) and general psychiatric symptoms in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05) After nursing, the occupational ability, family function, social ability, life ability score and total score in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion For schizophrenia patients, evidence-based nursing can effectively improve the social function of patients, improve the quality of life and the quality of nursing.