翻译海明威的作品向来是文学翻译的一大难点。论文立足于翻译标准的理论基础,以海明威的短篇小说《弗朗西斯.麦康伯短暂的快乐生活》为题材,深入分析了小说的两个译本,即由鹿金先生和张祥麟教授分别翻译的译本,并通过对比分析这两个译本,从而得出翻译文学作品应遵循“信”、“达”、“雅”三个翻译标准的结论。 Translation of Hemingway’s works has always been a major difficulty in literary translation. Based on the theoretical basis of translation standards, this essay deeply analyzes the two translated versions of the novel, translated by Professor Lu Jin and Professor Zhang Xianglin, with the theme of Ernest McMahon’s short happy life by Hemingway. Through the comparison and analysis of these two versions, it is concluded that the translated literary works should follow the three translation standards of “Letter”, “D”, “Ya”.