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1. 课本原句： But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme. (P. 66)
要点： 有关sure的重点短语。
指点迷津： sure意为“有把握的”，为表语形容词，其主语通常为人，不可用very而常用quite, dead等修饰。常见的短语有：make sure +从句（弄清楚，一定做到）；make sure of +名词/代词（弄清楚，查明）；be sure of / about (doing) sth.（对某事有把握）常用于疑问句和否定句；be sure to do(一定要，必然会)用于这一句型时，可以用事物当主语；for sure(肯定，一定，务必)等。
考例：
1. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ________ if a mirror was broken. (2002上海)
A. was sure of striking
B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck
D. was sure to strike
2. I’ve been trying that on all my customers today, but I knew________I’d catch you. (2002全国卷，54)
A. for sure B. at once
C. in fact D. right now
点拨： 1. D。be sure to do sth. 指说话人的肯定判断推测，它表明某事一定会发生。2. A。for sure在此意为“肯定地，有把握地”。
2. 课本原句：Excuse me. Does this road lead to ..., please? (P. 66)
考点： 词性似是而非的“to”。
透视： 在下面的短语中，to为介词，后面要接名词、代词、动名词。devote oneself to / be devoted to（致力于）； look forward to （期待）； get down to（着手）； stick to（坚持）；object to(反对)；belong to(属于)；refer to(谈到，涉及)；pay attention to（注意）；object to（反对）；be used to（习惯于）； lead to（导致，通向）等。
考例：
1. Isn’t it time you got down to________the papers? (2006重庆卷)
A. mark B. be marked
C. being marked D. marking
2. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key to________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers.
(北京2002)
A. solving; making
B. solving; made
C. solve; making
D. solve; made
3. The discovery of new evidence led to_______. (2003上海卷)
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
点拨： 1. D。2. B。the key to doing sth.意为“干某事的关键”。3. C。
3. 课本原句： Disneyland in California was one of the first to become popular around the world.
要点： 不定式作定语的用法。
透视： 不定式作定语的情况有：
1） 不定式与被修饰的名词之间有动宾关系，且不定式用主动形式表示被动意义时。如：He needs a computer to play. 如果不定式为不及物动词，则要加上必要的介词。例如：
He needs a person to play with.
He needs a person with whom to play.
2) 不定式与被修饰的名词间为主谓关系时，特别是当其前面有序数词或only等修饰时。例如:
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
3) 不定式与被修饰的名词间为同位关系，被修饰的名词常为chance, wish, right ,possibility等时。例如：
Smith is expecting a chance to go abroad.
考例：
1. This company was the first________portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. (2005上海春)
A. producing B. to produce
C. having produced D. produced
2. There are five pairs________ , but I’m at a loss which to buy. (2005黄冈模拟卷)
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
点拨： 1. B。被修饰的词本身为序数词，应用不定式作后置定语； 2. B。意为“从五双中选”；如选C，则表示“选五双”，不合语境。
4. 课本原句： New theme parks are being built all over the world. (P. 67)
要点： 被动语态的进行时的三种表达形式。
透视： 1. 由“is / am / are + being + 过去分词”构成。例如：
A new building is being built over there. 那边正在建造一栋新房子。
2. 由“is / am / are + getting + 过去分词”构成。例如：
My kitchen is getting painted now.我的厨房正在刷涂料。
3. 由“under + 某些具有动词意义的名词”构成。例如：
My radio is under repair. (= My radio is being repaired.)我的收音机正在修理。
这样的短语还有： be under construction(在建设中); be under treatment（在治疗中）; be under consideration（在考虑中）; be under study（在研究中）；be under control(在控制中)等。
考例：
1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage. (2006重庆卷)
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
2. Although the causes of cancer________ , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东卷)
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
点拨： 1. C。由后面的语境可知“我的车正在被修理”； 2. A。由题意可知：癌症的原因正在被揭开，应用被动语态的进行式。
5. 课本原句： He cut off the electricity and prevented an accident. (P. 69)
要点： 有关cut 的重要短语。
透视： cut off(切断，隔绝) ；cut down(砍倒，减少)；cut in（插话）；cut up (切碎，齐根切掉)；cut out （删除，停止）等。
考例：
1. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson________ . (2005湖南卷)
A. cut in B. cut down
C. cut out D. cut up
2. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was________from the outside world. (北京2004春)
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
点拨： 1. A。cut in在此意为“插话”，相当于jump in / get in a word / break in 等。 2.B。cut off在此意为“隔绝”。
要点： 有关sure的重点短语。
指点迷津： sure意为“有把握的”，为表语形容词，其主语通常为人，不可用very而常用quite, dead等修饰。常见的短语有：make sure +从句（弄清楚，一定做到）；make sure of +名词/代词（弄清楚，查明）；be sure of / about (doing) sth.（对某事有把握）常用于疑问句和否定句；be sure to do(一定要，必然会)用于这一句型时，可以用事物当主语；for sure(肯定，一定，务必)等。
考例：
1. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ________ if a mirror was broken. (2002上海)
A. was sure of striking
B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck
D. was sure to strike
2. I’ve been trying that on all my customers today, but I knew________I’d catch you. (2002全国卷，54)
A. for sure B. at once
C. in fact D. right now
点拨： 1. D。be sure to do sth. 指说话人的肯定判断推测，它表明某事一定会发生。2. A。for sure在此意为“肯定地，有把握地”。
2. 课本原句：Excuse me. Does this road lead to ..., please? (P. 66)
考点： 词性似是而非的“to”。
透视： 在下面的短语中，to为介词，后面要接名词、代词、动名词。devote oneself to / be devoted to（致力于）； look forward to （期待）； get down to（着手）； stick to（坚持）；object to(反对)；belong to(属于)；refer to(谈到，涉及)；pay attention to（注意）；object to（反对）；be used to（习惯于）； lead to（导致，通向）等。
考例：
1. Isn’t it time you got down to________the papers? (2006重庆卷)
A. mark B. be marked
C. being marked D. marking
2. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key to________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers.
(北京2002)
A. solving; making
B. solving; made
C. solve; making
D. solve; made
3. The discovery of new evidence led to_______. (2003上海卷)
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
点拨： 1. D。2. B。the key to doing sth.意为“干某事的关键”。3. C。
3. 课本原句： Disneyland in California was one of the first to become popular around the world.
要点： 不定式作定语的用法。
透视： 不定式作定语的情况有：
1） 不定式与被修饰的名词之间有动宾关系，且不定式用主动形式表示被动意义时。如：He needs a computer to play. 如果不定式为不及物动词，则要加上必要的介词。例如：
He needs a person to play with.
He needs a person with whom to play.
2) 不定式与被修饰的名词间为主谓关系时，特别是当其前面有序数词或only等修饰时。例如:
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
3) 不定式与被修饰的名词间为同位关系，被修饰的名词常为chance, wish, right ,possibility等时。例如：
Smith is expecting a chance to go abroad.
考例：
1. This company was the first________portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. (2005上海春)
A. producing B. to produce
C. having produced D. produced
2. There are five pairs________ , but I’m at a loss which to buy. (2005黄冈模拟卷)
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
点拨： 1. B。被修饰的词本身为序数词，应用不定式作后置定语； 2. B。意为“从五双中选”；如选C，则表示“选五双”，不合语境。
4. 课本原句： New theme parks are being built all over the world. (P. 67)
要点： 被动语态的进行时的三种表达形式。
透视： 1. 由“is / am / are + being + 过去分词”构成。例如：
A new building is being built over there. 那边正在建造一栋新房子。
2. 由“is / am / are + getting + 过去分词”构成。例如：
My kitchen is getting painted now.我的厨房正在刷涂料。
3. 由“under + 某些具有动词意义的名词”构成。例如：
My radio is under repair. (= My radio is being repaired.)我的收音机正在修理。
这样的短语还有： be under construction(在建设中); be under treatment（在治疗中）; be under consideration（在考虑中）; be under study（在研究中）；be under control(在控制中)等。
考例：
1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage. (2006重庆卷)
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
2. Although the causes of cancer________ , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东卷)
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
点拨： 1. C。由后面的语境可知“我的车正在被修理”； 2. A。由题意可知：癌症的原因正在被揭开，应用被动语态的进行式。
5. 课本原句： He cut off the electricity and prevented an accident. (P. 69)
要点： 有关cut 的重要短语。
透视： cut off(切断，隔绝) ；cut down(砍倒，减少)；cut in（插话）；cut up (切碎，齐根切掉)；cut out （删除，停止）等。
考例：
1. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson________ . (2005湖南卷)
A. cut in B. cut down
C. cut out D. cut up
2. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was________from the outside world. (北京2004春)
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
点拨： 1. A。cut in在此意为“插话”，相当于jump in / get in a word / break in 等。 2.B。cut off在此意为“隔绝”。