自从名称被用于识别空间环境中的地理标志以来,以及地图方面的应用——不管是常规的,还是数字的,或是抽象地代表空间环境的方位和主题,因此,在使用几乎任何地图时,哪怕是最基本的地图,使用地理名称,都有着至关重要的作用。地理名称的应用,是地图绘制过程中,必需的一项内容,世界各国的国家级绘图计划,以及政府和私人部门,诸多专业化和一般化的应用,郁有力地证明了这一点。但是,地理名称不仅仅局限于绘图方面的应用,它不可避免地成为无数应用中的一部分。其中,一些应是显而易见的,有些则不那么明显。地理名称是评定和解决“现实世界”问题,必不可少的特定元素,对它的认识和使用,我们把他称为应用地名学。应用地名学的一个基本要素,是规范化地名或地理名称。 Since names have been used to identify geographical indications in space environments, as well as on map applications - whether conventional, digital, or abstractly representing the orientation and theme of a space environment, when using almost any map , Even the most basic map, the use of geographical names, have a crucial role. The use of geographical names is an essential element of the mapping process, as is the state-level mapping scheme in various countries of the world, as well as many specialized and generalized applications from the government and the private sector, as evidenced by this powerful demonstration. However, the geographical name is not limited to drawing applications, it inevitably becomes part of numerous applications. Some of these should be obvious, others less obvious. Geographic name is to assess and solve the “real world” problem, the essential element, its understanding and use, we call him the application of geographical names. An Essential Element of Applied Toponymy is the Normalization of Names or Geographical Names.