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马克思说:“动物只生产自身,而人却生产整个自然界;动物的产品直接同它的肉体相联系,而人则自由地对待自己的产品。动物只是按照它们所属的那种‘尺度’和需要来改造,两人却懂得按照任何一个种的尺度来进行生产,并且懂得怎样处处都把内在尺度运用到对象上去;所以,人也按照美的规律来建造”。由此说明,人们在社会实践中,不仅改造客观世界,同时也改造自己的主观世界,并由此建立符合社会历史发展的审美文化。
Marx said: “Animals produce only themselves, but people produce the whole of nature; animal products are directly related to its flesh, while people are free to treat their own products.Animals only according to their own kind of ’scale’ and needs They both know how to produce according to any one measure, and know how to apply the inner measure everywhere; therefore, they are also constructed according to the law of beauty. ” This shows that people in social practice, not only to transform the objective world, but also to transform their own subjective world, and thus to establish in line with social and historical development of the aesthetic culture.