在西方政治法律思想史上关于正义的讨论历来不绝于耳,Amartya Sen的新书《The Idea of Justic》可谓是继罗尔斯之后对正义理论的又一次检讨。本文中关于如何分配笛子的问题并没有确定正确的答案,而笔者认为古典自由主义的分配观念是人类社会进步的基石,所以我们应该有所批判的坚持。 In the history of Western political and legal thoughts on the discussion of justice has never ceased to exist, Amartya Sen’s new book “The Idea of ​​Justic” is described following Rawls after another review of the theory of justice. In this article, the question of how to allocate flutes has not been settled correctly. The author believes that the concept of the distribution of classical liberalism is the cornerstone of the progress of human society. Therefore, we should hold some criticisms.