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1背景与问题:乡村建设中到底该建什么乡村聚落更新是一个复杂的过程,其经济转型、社会重构、建筑再造、生态保护等彼此关联,只有整体、联动地思考与应对,方可使乡村获得健康、可持续的发展。基于详尽的调研与分析,拿出一个全面而完整的规划是可能的,也是相对容易的,但是限于有限的资金和时间,建设起来却往往难以整体推进。比如由农办、建设部、文化部、财政部等曾经或正在实施的“美丽乡村”、“农房改造”、“保护与利用”、“传统村落”等多个乡村建设的项目,其提供的资金不多,建设周期也很短。在这样一种多头管理、资金
1 Background and Problems: In the process of rural construction, what kind of rural settlement should be renewed is a complicated process. The economic transformation, social reconstruction, building reconstruction and ecological protection are all related to each other. Only the whole can be thought and dealt with in a coordinated manner. The countryside is healthy and sustainable. Based on exhaustive research and analysis, it is possible and relatively easy to come up with a comprehensive and complete plan, but with limited funding and time, it is often difficult to build as a whole. For example, “beautiful countryside”, “rural reconstruction”, “protection and utilization”, “traditional village” and so on have been or are being implemented by the Agricultural Affairs Office, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Finance A rural construction project, which provides little funds, the construction cycle is also very short. In such a long-term management, funding