自从有了战争,武装力量作战指挥就是战争中的一种重要活动,人们希望在战场上能将兵力迅速散得开、收得拢,达到攻无不克战无不胜的目的。然而,作战指挥的水平受到科学技术和武器装备的制约。随着科学技术的发展和生产力的不断提高,人类战争经历了冷兵器时代、热兵器时代、热核兵器时代,现在步入到高技术战争阶段。与之相适应的作战指挥也经历了仅靠军事统帅个人的体能、智力和简单的指挥手段,以军事统帅为核心、与谋士相结合、依靠群众的智慧和力量完成作战指挥任务的作战指挥系统,后来发展到以司令部为作战指挥的首脑机关。 随着高技术广泛应用于军事领域,高技术兵器不断进入战场,使战争形态发生了巨大的变化。战场空间由陆、海、空扩展到太空和电磁战场,战争突然性增大,战争的破坏性和残酷性明显增强,战争消耗巨大,战场信息空前增加。瞬息万变的战场,给作战指挥带来了很大的困难,单靠人的大脑进行分析、决策,用手工和机械作业方式进行指挥,已经远远不能适应现代战争的需要。为了使指挥宫和参谋人员从大量繁琐的技术事务工作中解脱出来,以便有更多的时间和精力从事创造性的指挥活动,充分发挥武器装备的作用,甚至突破人体机能的局限,迅速完成人力无法胜任的作战指挥方式,必须建立完善的指挥自动化系统。 Since the war was over, the combatant command of the armed forces was one of the important activities in the war. People hoped that the troops would be able to be quickly dispersed and collected on the battlefield and reached the goal of invincible invincibility. However, the level of operational command is governed by science, technology and weaponry. With the development of science and technology and continuous improvement of productive forces, the human war has experienced the cold weapon era, the hot weapon era and the hot nuclear weapon era and has now entered the high-tech war stage. Corresponding combat commanders also experienced the combat command system of commanding military operations commanded solely by military commanders’ physical, intellectual and simple command means, with the military commander at the core and with counselors and relying on the wisdom and strength of the masses Later, it developed into the head office that commands and commands the headquarters. As high technology is widely used in the military field, high-tech weapons continue to enter the battlefield, causing great changes in the form of war. The battlefield space expanded from land, sea and air to space and electromagnetic battlefields. The war suddenly increased, the destructiveness and brutality of the war were markedly enhanced, the war was consumed at a tremendous scale, and battlefield information was unprecedentedly increased. The ever-changing battlefield has brought great difficulties to operational commanders. It is far from being able to meet the needs of modern warfare by conducting analysis and decision-making in man’s brain and conducting operations by hand and by mechanical operation. In order to free the commanding staff and staff from a great deal of tedious technical work so as to allow more time and energy to engage in creative command activities and to give full play to the role of weaponry and even break through the limits of human functions, Competent operational command, we must establish and improve the command automation system.