“三大改造”完成之后,毛泽东针对社会上出现的私营“手工工场”、“地下工厂”、“地下商店”等现象,提出了要允许私人开厂、雇工,“可以搞国营,也可以搞私营,可以消灭了资本主义,又搞资本主义”的“新经济政策”构想。这是建国以来毛泽东在独立探索新中国工业化发展道路的过程中,通过审视苏联社会主义工业化模式,在总结我国工业化实践经验的基础上,提出的一种社会主义工业化新思路。 After the completion of the “three major reforms,” ​​Mao Zedong proposed to allow privately-owned factories to open factories, employers, employees, and other staff members in the light of the phenomena such as privately owned “handicraft factories”, “underground factories” and “underground shops” “The concept of” new economy policy “that can engage in state-owned enterprises or private-owned ones can eliminate capitalism and engage in capitalism.” This is a new way of socialist industrialization proposed by Mao Zedong on the basis of summing up the practical experience of industrialization in our country during the process of independently exploring the road of industrialization of New China since the founding of our nation.