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弗洛姆认为人们在进行“摆脱束缚,获得自由”的行动中,容易导致获得扭曲的自由。这种扭曲式的自由,主要形成于儿童期的始发纽带的非正常发展。当人们为了获得扭曲式的自由,而逃避掉真正的自由时,就会形成一系列的逃避机制,这样的逃避机制主要包括:权威主义、机械趋同和破坏欲。这三种逃避机制的目的有所不同,但本质是相同的,即都是由于个体的人无法克服无能为力感与孤独感。弗洛姆给出的人们克服逃避机制的方法就是爱与劳动。这里所说的“劳动”是从内心出发的、积极的、建设性的劳动。弗洛姆所说的“爱”也与劳动一样,是从内心出发的、适度的爱。
Fromm believes that people are susceptible to distorting freedoms in the process of “getting out of bondage and gaining freedom.” This twisted freedom was mainly formed during the abnormal development of the origins of childhood. When people escape the real freedom in order to gain twisted freedom, a series of evasion mechanisms will be formed. Such evasion mechanisms mainly include: authoritarianism, mechanical convergence and destructive desire. The purpose of these three evasion mechanisms is different, but the essence is the same, that is, they are all due to the inability of individuals to overcome the sense of powerlessness and loneliness. Fromm’s approach of overcoming evasion is love and labor. As used herein, “labor” is a positive and constructive work proceeding from the heart. Fromm said “love ” is also the same with labor, is from the heart, moderate love.