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目的采用普查的方法探讨SARS病人康复期的生活质量及其影响因素。方法采用生活质量简表、社会支持量表、艾森克人格量表进行问卷调查,应用多因素logistic回归进行统计分析。结果SARS病人康复期的生活质量较正常人群低,其影响因素有职业、主观支持、对支持的利用度、股骨头缺血性坏死、肺功能改变。结论积极调节心理功能,使患者获得更多的社会支持,可改善病人生活质量。
Objective To investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors in SARS patients during convalescence by means of census. Methods A quality of life questionnaire, social support questionnaire and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were used for questionnaire survey. Multivariate logistic regression was used for statistical analysis. Results The quality of life of SARS patients during rehabilitation was lower than that of the normal population. The influencing factors were occupation, subjective support, availability of support, avascular necrosis of femoral head and changes of pulmonary function. Conclusion Positive adjustment of psychological function, so that patients receive more social support, improve patient quality of life.