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利用模拟养殖系统,在黄海水产研究所麦岛实验基地进行贝藻混养实验,选用栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)和海带(LaminariajaponicaAresch)作为研究对象,对其生态系中各生态因子在互利机制中的作用及其与对养殖效果的影响进行分析。在本实验条件(水温6～12℃,盐度32～33,光照1500～4500lx)下,各项作用因子对各养殖模式的影响从大到小依次为:营养条件综合指数、生活条件综合指数、环境条件综合指数、浮游植物可利用系数、浮游植物生产量、NH+4-N、DO;作用因子限制性较强的模式中影响力从大到小为:营养条件综合指数、生活条件综合指数、浮游植物生产量、环境条件综合指数、浮游植物可利用系数、NH+4-N、DO。
Simulated breeding system was used to carry on the experiment of mixed culture of seaweed with algae in the experimental site of Maidao of the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute. Chlamys farreri and Laminaria japonica Aresch were selected as the research object. The ecological factors in the ecosystem of the ecosystem were mutually beneficial Role and its impact on the breeding effect analysis. Under the experimental conditions (water temperature of 6 ~ 12 ℃, salinity of 32 ~ 33, light 1500 ~ 4500lx), the impact of various factors on the farming patterns in descending order were as follows: comprehensive index of nutrition condition, comprehensive index of living conditions , Comprehensive index of environmental conditions, available phytoplankton, production of phytoplankton, NH + 4-N, DO; influence factors with more limited restrictive factors were as follows: comprehensive index of nutrition condition, integrated living conditions Index, production of phytoplankton, comprehensive index of environmental conditions, available phytoplankton, NH + 4-N, DO.