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中江兆民是日本近代著名的思想家,国际政治思想是其思想的重要组成部分。兆民前期的和平主义思想是明治时代极有特色的国际政治思想。本文以文明观和其代表作《论外交》为切入点来探讨兆民前期的国际政治思想。文明观是兆民看待国际问题的出发点,他的文明观有别于主流的欧洲中心主义文明观,是批判的多元的文明观。《论外交》一文则基本体现了兆民前期国际政治思想的主要内容,即以“道义”为旗帜,偏好于经济发展的理想主义、和平主义思想。
Zhong Jiang Zhaomin is a well-known thinker in modern Japan. International political thought is an important part of his thinking. The thought of pacifism in the early period of Zhaomin was an extremely distinctive international political thought in the Meiji era. This article explores the international political thought of the early period of Zhaomin from the viewpoint of civilization and his masterpiece “On Diplomacy”. The concept of civilization is the starting point for Katherine’s view of international issues. His view of civilization differs from the mainstream view of European-centric civilization and is a critically pluralistic concept of civilization. The article “On Diplomacy” basically embodies the main contents of the early international political thought of Zhaomin, that is, the banner of “morality” favors idealism and pacifism in economic development.