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主谓一致是指英语句子中主语和谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。这是中学英语中最基本的语法之一，但在高考备考中，考生往往因掌握不全面，出现知识漏洞，导致失分。笔者根据多年高三复习备考的经验，现简单归纳总结如下：
一、谓语动词常用复数的情况
1、主语是复数形式的名词或代词
①They hare neren seen such a kind man。
②The teachers are respecter in the world。
2、主语是the + police（people, cattle）集合名词
①The police are running after the thief。
②The cattle are eating。grass in the field。
3、主语是the+形容词或分词表示一类人时，如blind, deaf, poor, living, young, old, wounded, deed等
①The dead are soon forgotten。
②The rich are not always happy。
③The disabled are paid close attention to by society。
④Generally speaking, the young are eager for success。
4、主语是the+姓氏的复数形式表示夫妇俩或一家人时
①The whites are going to make a trip to London。
②The Green were watching TV when a fire broke out。
5、复数形式的群岛、山脉、瀑布等作主语时
①The Philippines Lie to southeast of China。
②Rocky moan tains stand in the west of North America。
二、谓语动词常用单数的情况
1、表时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时
①Ten thousand pounds is a Large number。
②Twenty years is only a short time in human society。
③Fifty miles is a long walk for me。
2、many a （each, every, either, neither, more then one ）+单数名词作主语时
①Many a stundent has seen the film。
②Every country has its custom。
③Neither story is true。
④More than one soldie was killed in the battle。
3、each （every, many a, no）+单数名词+and + each （every, many a, no）+单数名词作主语时
①Each man and each woman was invited here。
②Every girl and every boy was born eyuul。
③many a boy and many a girl has been to the place。
4、this （that, a）+pair of + 复数名词作主语时
①This pour of shoes needs mending。
②A pain of glasses was lost yesterday,但The shoes are too old to wear。
5、man (人类)，the world (世人)作主语时
①man has created many useful things。
②The world knows that the earth is round。
6、两个名词由and连接指同一人或事物时
①The secretary and typist is under twenty-four。
②The fourth and last chapter is very in teresting。
7、each（neither, either）+of+复数名词
①Each of us has an English-Chinese dictionary。
②Either of the books on the table belongs to me。
③Neither of them is fit for the job。
注意：each作同位时，不改变谓语形式，如：
We each have an English-Chinese dictionary。
8、不定代词作主语时，如：（something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, somebody, everybody, anybidy。）
①Nothing is possible to a wining heart。
(世上无难事，只怕有心人)
②Anyone is not allowed to park here。
9、并列主语指同一概念时
①Bread and better is served for breakfast。
②Early to bed and early to rise is a good bit。
③A watch and chain is on the bed。
10、news, works, means, crossroads等复数形式表示单数概念时
①Bad news has wings (好事不出门，坏事传千里)。
②The glass works was ser up in 1980。
③Every means has been tried to settle the problem。
④Crossroads is always a danger to children。
11、书、报、地名、组织以复数形式出现作主语
①The united states is made up of 50 states。
②“The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story book。
③The Times is a newspaper for the British government。
12、以-s结尾的学科名词作主语
①physics is hard to learn。
②politics is his favorite subject。
13、动名词、不定式、从句充当主语时
①Looking after the children is my fulltime job。
②when and where to hold the meeting is not de cided。
③encouraging。
（作者单位：725100陕西省汉阴县汉阴中学）
一、谓语动词常用复数的情况
1、主语是复数形式的名词或代词
①They hare neren seen such a kind man。
②The teachers are respecter in the world。
2、主语是the + police（people, cattle）集合名词
①The police are running after the thief。
②The cattle are eating。grass in the field。
3、主语是the+形容词或分词表示一类人时，如blind, deaf, poor, living, young, old, wounded, deed等
①The dead are soon forgotten。
②The rich are not always happy。
③The disabled are paid close attention to by society。
④Generally speaking, the young are eager for success。
4、主语是the+姓氏的复数形式表示夫妇俩或一家人时
①The whites are going to make a trip to London。
②The Green were watching TV when a fire broke out。
5、复数形式的群岛、山脉、瀑布等作主语时
①The Philippines Lie to southeast of China。
②Rocky moan tains stand in the west of North America。
二、谓语动词常用单数的情况
1、表时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时
①Ten thousand pounds is a Large number。
②Twenty years is only a short time in human society。
③Fifty miles is a long walk for me。
2、many a （each, every, either, neither, more then one ）+单数名词作主语时
①Many a stundent has seen the film。
②Every country has its custom。
③Neither story is true。
④More than one soldie was killed in the battle。
3、each （every, many a, no）+单数名词+and + each （every, many a, no）+单数名词作主语时
①Each man and each woman was invited here。
②Every girl and every boy was born eyuul。
③many a boy and many a girl has been to the place。
4、this （that, a）+pair of + 复数名词作主语时
①This pour of shoes needs mending。
②A pain of glasses was lost yesterday,但The shoes are too old to wear。
5、man (人类)，the world (世人)作主语时
①man has created many useful things。
②The world knows that the earth is round。
6、两个名词由and连接指同一人或事物时
①The secretary and typist is under twenty-four。
②The fourth and last chapter is very in teresting。
7、each（neither, either）+of+复数名词
①Each of us has an English-Chinese dictionary。
②Either of the books on the table belongs to me。
③Neither of them is fit for the job。
注意：each作同位时，不改变谓语形式，如：
We each have an English-Chinese dictionary。
8、不定代词作主语时，如：（something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, somebody, everybody, anybidy。）
①Nothing is possible to a wining heart。
(世上无难事，只怕有心人)
②Anyone is not allowed to park here。
9、并列主语指同一概念时
①Bread and better is served for breakfast。
②Early to bed and early to rise is a good bit。
③A watch and chain is on the bed。
10、news, works, means, crossroads等复数形式表示单数概念时
①Bad news has wings (好事不出门，坏事传千里)。
②The glass works was ser up in 1980。
③Every means has been tried to settle the problem。
④Crossroads is always a danger to children。
11、书、报、地名、组织以复数形式出现作主语
①The united states is made up of 50 states。
②“The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story book。
③The Times is a newspaper for the British government。
12、以-s结尾的学科名词作主语
①physics is hard to learn。
②politics is his favorite subject。
13、动名词、不定式、从句充当主语时
①Looking after the children is my fulltime job。
②when and where to hold the meeting is not de cided。
③encouraging。
（作者单位：725100陕西省汉阴县汉阴中学）