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随着全球气候变暖、雾霾天气等问题的凸显,利用森林资源的吸碳能力来减缓气候变化成为公认的最为经济有效的途径,由此就产生了新型的低碳经济市场—林业碳汇经济市场。伊春作为我国最大的国有林区之一,应该依托林业碳汇项目,构建林业碳汇交易市场,积极参与碳汇贸易,将经济效益与生态保护紧密结合,促进林业和社会的可持续发展。通过比较世界各国森林碳汇经济的理论和实践成果,结合合伊春国有林区具体情况和森林碳汇经济发展状况,运用管理学和经济学相关理论,从政府行为视角入手,对森林碳汇经济的可持续发展进行研究,找出伊春国有的森林碳汇经济可持续发展存在的问题并提出相关对策。
With the global warming, haze and other issues highlighted, the use of forest carbon sink capacity to slow climate change has become recognized as the most cost-effective way, resulting in a new low-carbon economy market - the carbon sequestration of forestry Market economy. As one of the largest state-owned forest areas in China, Yichun should rely on the forestry carbon sink project to build a forestry carbon sink exchange market and actively participate in the carbon sink trade. Economic and ecological protection should be closely integrated with each other to promote the sustainable development of forestry and society. By comparing the theoretical and practical achievements of forest carbon sequestration in all countries in the world and the specific conditions of the state-owned forest areas in He Yichun and the economic development of forest carbon sequestration, the paper uses the theory of management and economics to discuss the relationship between forest carbon sequestration Economic sustainable development research to find the existing problems in the sustainable development of state-owned forest carbon sinks in Yichun and put forward relevant countermeasures.