美国东部西弗吉尼亚州阿普舒尔县萨戈煤矿当地时间1月2日早晨发生爆炸,13名矿工受困78米深井下。在这起矿难中,救援人员是在苦等了12小时、待有毒的一氧化碳气体散尽后,才终于进入矿井爆炸现场,开始搜寻与营救被困矿工的。结果,1人获救,12人死亡。这是一场悲剧,然而,透过悲剧本身,我们仍然可以看到美国煤矿在安全生产及安全教育方面的许多正面经验。从调查结果看,此次被困井下的13名矿工在发生爆炸后并没有惊慌失措,而是主动远离毒气含量较高的爆炸现场,并拉起布帘阻挡一氧化碳气体。尽管他们的自救行动最终没有成 The east coast of Apache County, West Virginia, Sasco coal mine explosion on the morning of January 2, 13 miners trapped 78 meters deep. In this mine disaster, the rescue workers waited for 12 hours until the toxic carbon monoxide gas cleared before they finally entered the mine explosion site, began searching and rescue trapped miners. As a result, one was rescued and 12 were killed. This is a tragedy. However, through the tragedy itself, we can still see many positive experiences in the field of safety in production and safety education in U.S. coal mines. According to the survey results, the 13 miners trapped in the well did not panic after the explosion. Instead, they voluntarily moved away from the explosion site where the gas content was high and dragged the curtains to stop the carbon monoxide gas. Despite the fact that their self-help activities did not end up