前苏联地理学家巴朗斯基曾说:“地图是地理学的第二语言,并且应该说它永远是更经济更容易理解的语言。”地图是地理知识的一种形象、直观、综合的表达,是地理学科独有的语言,是地理教学不可缺少的工具。地理教学的一个重要特点,就是教师必须充分利用地图,精心组织教材,使课本和地图有机结合,把学生 Former Soviet geographer Baronsky once said: “Maps are a second language of geography, and it should be said that it will always be a more economical and easier language to understand.” "Maps are an image of geography knowledge, intuitive, The comprehensive expression is a unique language for geography and an indispensable tool for geography teaching. An important feature of geography teaching is that teachers must make full use of maps, carefully organize teaching materials, and combine textbooks and maps organically.