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为了探索父母教养方式对子女青春期心理健康水平的影响,笔者采用SCL-90、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU),对湖北某中学244名学生进行了抽样调查,得出如下结果:被试阳性症状检出率达38.1%,排在前3位的心理问题分别是强迫(20.50%)、人际关系(16.80%)、敌对(10.20%);父亲惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认、过度保护及母亲过分干涉保护、拒绝否认、惩罚严厉与SCL-90总分及各因子分数存在不同程度的相关。父亲“惩罚和严厉”、“过度保护”与母亲“过分干涉与保护”这3个因子对心理健康水平有较强的预测作用。
In order to explore the impact of parental rearing styles on children’s adolescent mental health, the author conducted a sample survey of 244 students in a middle school in Hubei Province using the SCL-90 and EMBU, and concluded as follows: positive symptom test The rate of discharge was 38.1%. The top three psychological problems were forced (20.50%), interpersonal (16.80%) and hostile (10.20%). The father punished severely, overly interfered, refused to deny, overprotected and overly mothers Interference protection, denial of denial, severe penalties and SCL-90 scores and scores of various factors related to varying degrees. The three factors of “punishment and harshness”, “excessive protection” and “excessive interference and protection” of the mother have a strong predictive effect on mental health.