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第二次世界大战中,斯大林为什么会对德国法西斯发动侵苏战争判断失误?笔者认为,斯大林在较长一段时间内对德国法西斯主义的本质缺乏足够认识,在有了基本认识后又没有适时地把这个认识转化为具体政策,是铸成这个历史性错误的原因之一。 (一) 20年代至30年代初,当法西斯主义在德国迅速兴起,纳粹党成为德国第一大党的时候,斯大林对此缺乏深刻的洞察力。1923年8月,斯大林在给季诺维也夫和布哈林的信中说:“我们得到的一切情报表明,德国的法西斯主义是软弱的。”当时他甚至认为欧洲的社会民主党比纳粹党还坏。1925年12月,斯大林在联共(布)第十四次代表大会上的报告中,详尽地论述了国际形势,却闭口未谈法西斯主义在德国的再度兴起。显然,这不
In the Second World War, why did Stalin make a mistake in judging the German fascist invasion of the Soviet Union? In my opinion, Stalin did not have enough understanding of the essence of German fascism for a long period of time and did not have a proper understanding after a basic understanding Translating this understanding into a concrete policy is one of the reasons for casting this historic mistake. (A) From the 1920s to the early 1930s, Stalin lacked deep insight into this when Fascism was rapidly rising in Germany and the Nazi party became Germany’s largest party. In August 1923, Stalin, in his letter to Zinoviev and Bukharin, said: “All the information we have obtained shows that fascism in Germany is weak.” At that time, he even thought that the Social Democrats in Europe were even worse than the Nazis Bad. In December 1925, Stalin made a detailed account of the international situation in the report of the 14th Congress of the Communist Party (Bolshevik), but kept silent on the renewed rise of fascism in Germany. Obviously, this is not