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围绝经期女性压力性尿失禁是女性盆底功能障碍性疾病之一,其发生率较高,严重影响女性身心健康,目前认为其发病原因为盆底肌肉及韧带松弛,与损伤及雌激素下降等因素有关。女性压力性尿失禁的治疗方法分为保守和手术两类,保守治疗主要包括盆底肌锻炼、生物反馈治疗、电刺激和药物治疗等,手术治疗主要包括缺陷修补、结构重建、组织替代手术等。本文对围绝经期女性压力性尿失禁的治疗进展作一综述,供临床参考。
Peri-menopausal women with stress urinary incontinence is one of the female pelvic floor dysfunction diseases, its incidence is high, seriously affecting women’s physical and mental health, now that the pathogenesis of pelvic floor muscles and ligaments relaxation, and injury and estrogen decline And other factors. Female stress urinary incontinence is divided into two types of conservative treatment and surgery, conservative treatment, including pelvic floor muscle exercise, biofeedback therapy, electrical stimulation and drug treatment, surgical treatment, including defect repair, structural reconstruction, surgical replacement and other organizations . This article reviews the progress of perimenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence for clinical reference.