简·奥斯汀是19世纪初叶英国著名女作家,曾被誉为女性中的莎士比亚。她一生创作了六部以描写女性爱情婚姻为主题的小说,这些作品一反男性作家笔下的男权视角和某些观念,以自己独特的女性视角观察生活、审视人生,洞悉女性真实的情感,不仅塑造了许多性格怪异的女性形象,而且展露出独特的女性意识。本文主要探讨了简·奥斯汀小说的文学基础和其作品中的女性意识。 Jane Austen was a famous British writer in the early 19th century and was once praised as Shakespeare among women. In her lifetime, she wrote six novels on the theme of female love and marriage, which depict the perspectives and certain concepts of patriarchal masculinity and observe the life with her own unique female perspective and her insight into the true feelings of women. Shaped a lot of weird female images, but also revealed a unique female consciousness. This paper mainly discusses the literary foundation of Jane Austen’s novels and the female consciousness in his works.