论文部分内容阅读
【摘要】目的:探讨髋关节置换术后患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:87例人工髋关节置换术患者随机分为干预组45例和对照组各42例。对照组采取常规护理；干预组在常规护理的基础上，进行综合心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和明尼苏达生活质量调查表(LiHFe),分别于入院时和干预1个月后对2组患者进行评分。結果:两组患者入院时SDS、SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，1个月后干预组SDS、SAS评分显著低于干预前和对照组(P<0.01)，1个月后干预组LiHFe量表中所有分值显著减少，与干预前和对照组相比有明显差异(P<0.01)。结论:综合性心理干预能够改善人工髋关节置换术患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，还能明显提高其生活质量。
【关键词】人工髋关节置换术;综合心理干预;生活质量
【中图分类号】R473.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008-6455（2011）10-0033-02Comprehensive psychological intervention on patients with hip arthroplasty negative emotions and the influence on the quality of life
Zhang SuxiaXiao Cui’e
【Abstract】Objective:Explore patients after total hip arthroplasty negative emotions and the influence on the quality of life.Methods:Patients with hip arthroplasty 87 patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The control group take conventional care; In conventional nursing intervention group based on the psychological intervention, synthetically. Using anxiety self rating scale (SAS), depression self rating scale (SDS) and Minnesota quality of life questionnaire (LiHFe.) respectively on admission and intervention for one month after rating 2 groups of patients.Results:Two groups of patients admission SDS, SAS score comparative differences was statistically significant(P>0.05), 1 month after intervention group SDS, SAS score before and significantly below the intervention group (P<0.01), 1 month after intervention group all LiHFe scale score significantly reduce, and intervention former compared with controls have obvious difference (P<0.01).Conclusion:Comprehensive psychological intervention can improve patients with hip arthroplasty anxiety, depression mood, still can obviously improve the quality of life.
【Key words】hip arthroplasty; integrated psychological intervention;the quality of life
【关键词】人工髋关节置换术;综合心理干预;生活质量
【中图分类号】R473.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008-6455（2011）10-0033-02Comprehensive psychological intervention on patients with hip arthroplasty negative emotions and the influence on the quality of life
Zhang SuxiaXiao Cui’e
【Abstract】Objective:Explore patients after total hip arthroplasty negative emotions and the influence on the quality of life.Methods:Patients with hip arthroplasty 87 patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The control group take conventional care; In conventional nursing intervention group based on the psychological intervention, synthetically. Using anxiety self rating scale (SAS), depression self rating scale (SDS) and Minnesota quality of life questionnaire (LiHFe.) respectively on admission and intervention for one month after rating 2 groups of patients.Results:Two groups of patients admission SDS, SAS score comparative differences was statistically significant(P>0.05), 1 month after intervention group SDS, SAS score before and significantly below the intervention group (P<0.01), 1 month after intervention group all LiHFe scale score significantly reduce, and intervention former compared with controls have obvious difference (P<0.01).Conclusion:Comprehensive psychological intervention can improve patients with hip arthroplasty anxiety, depression mood, still can obviously improve the quality of life.
【Key words】hip arthroplasty; integrated psychological intervention;the quality of life