应用ＳＯＳ显色试验和Ａｍｅｓ 试验两种短期生物学试验，分别对武汉东湖水源水及其不同处理工艺出水中非挥发性有机物的致遗传毒性和致突变性进行了检测与比较。结果表明，东湖水源水为阴性结果，几种水处理工艺出水为阳性结果；ＳＯＳ 显色试验对各水样的检测结果与Ａｍｅｓ 试验基本一致；与Ａｍｅｓ 试验相比，ＳＯＳ显色试验还具有快速、简便、灵敏、准确等特点。 Two kinds of short-term biological experiments, the SOS chromogenic test and the Ames test, were used to detect and compare the genotoxicity and mutagenicity of non-volatile organic compounds in the effluent from Wuhan East Lake source water and its different treatment processes. The results showed that the source water of Donghu Lake was negative, and the results of several water treatment processes were positive. The results of SOS color tests on the water samples were basically the same as those of the Ames test. Compared with the Ames test, the SOS color test also had rapid results. , simple, sensitive, accurate and so on.