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目的研究并分析治疗新生儿黄疸时使用日光照射进行早期干预的效果。方法 126例新生儿黄疸患儿,根据随机分配方案将其分为对照组和观察组,每组63例。对照组通过药物进行早期干预,观察组则联合使用日光照射。比较两组的干预效果。结果观察组治疗总有效率为95.24%,高于对照组的76.19%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗24、48、72 h的经皮测胆红素值均显著低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组转新生儿科率为0,低于对照组的6.35%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在新生儿黄疸的早期干预过程中,日光照射能够使患儿获得更佳疗效,并迅速控制患儿症状,改善其预后,值得推广应用。
Objective To study and analyze the effect of early intervention using sun irradiation in the treatment of neonatal jaundice. Methods A total of 126 neonates with jaundice were divided into control group and observation group according to the randomized allocation plan, with 63 cases in each group. The control group received early intervention with drugs, and the observation group combined with daylight irradiation. The intervention effects of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 95.24%, which was higher than that of control group (76.19%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The percutaneous bilirubin values in the observation group at 24, 48 and 72 h were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The rate of neonatal transfer to observation group was 0, which was lower than that of control group (6.35%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion During the early intervention of neonatal jaundice, sunlight can make children get better curative effect, control the symptoms of children quickly and improve their prognosis, so it is worth popularizing and applying.