“概括”一词所包含的内容相当广泛 ,我们观察到的千姿百态的自然景观 ,复杂纷纭的社会现象 ,阅读的成千上万的文字材料 ,都需要用简要的语言把它们的特点表达出来 ,这便是概括。笔者这里着重阐述的是阅读中的概括能力。阅读中的概括能力是中学生的一种十分重要的基本能力 ,缺 The word “generalization” contains a wide range of content. The various natural landscapes we observe, the complex and diverse social phenomena, and the thousands of words and materials we read need to express their characteristics in a short language. This is generalization. The author here focuses on the general ability of reading. The ability to summarize in reading is a very important basic ability for middle school students.