新课标指出,器乐教学能激发学生学习音乐的兴趣,提高对音乐的理解、表达和创造能力,发挥音乐教育的审美功能,丰富学生的课余生活。这一理念,强调了器乐教学在音乐教育位置中的重要性,而作为器乐教学的重要组成部分——民乐教学,则是学校艺术教育的重要内容之一。它对培养学生的 The new curriculum standard pointed out that instrumental music teaching can stimulate students ’interest in learning music, improve their ability to understand, express and create music, give play to the aesthetic function of music education, and enrich students’ after-school life. This concept emphasizes the importance of instrumental music teaching in the position of music education. As an important part of instrumental music teaching - folk music teaching, it is one of the important contents of school art education. It is to train students