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口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力。小学阶段是学生学习语言的最佳时期,也是学生表达能力提高的关键时期。因此,在小学阶段,应重视学生口语交际能力的培养,让学生学会倾听、表达和交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往。农村小学生受生活环境的制约,没有用普通话交流的习惯,偶尔说句普通话,也会掺杂一些口头语言。多数学生课外阅读量少,词汇贫乏,所以口语表达时存在词语搭配不当,缺乏中心
Oral communicative competence is an essential ability of modern citizens. Primary stage is the best time for students to learn the language, but also the critical period for students to improve their ability to express. Therefore, in the primary school stage, we should attach great importance to the training of students’ oral communicative competence so that students can learn to listen, express and communicate, and initially learn to carry out interpersonal communication and social interaction in a civilized manner. Rural primary school students are constrained by their living environment, have no habit of using Putonghua, occasionally speak Mandarin, and have some oral language mixed with them. Most students read less in extra-curricular, lexical poor, so there are words when speaking improper collocation, lack of center