论文部分内容阅读
20世纪80年代以来西方发达国家出现的后马克思主义思潮对当代西方阶级和社会结构的变迁作出了各种理论界说。后马克思主义的阶级和社会结构变迁理论由于各国文化传统的差别,显示出丰富的多样性。但是,与70年代以前西方新马克思主义各流派强调工人阶级异化论不同,后马克思主义诸流派强调新技术革命条件下传统工人阶级的衰落、新中间阶级的崛起和资产阶级的内部分化,并以权力抗争取代阶级斗争,形成了异质于马克思主义的、反阶级政治的多元社会结构理论。
Post-Marxist thoughts emerged in the western developed countries since the 1980s made various theoretical definitions on the changes of contemporary Western classes and social structures. Post-Marxist class and social structure theory of change due to the cultural traditions of different countries, showing a rich diversity. However, unlike the various genres of Western Neo-Marxism who emphasized the alienation of the working class before the 1970s, the post-Marxist schools emphasized the decline of the traditional working class under the new technological revolution, the rise of the new middle class, and the internal differentiation of the bourgeoisie. The struggle for power replaced the class struggle and formed a pluralistic social structure theory that is heterogeneous to Marxism and anti-class politics.