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舍伍德·安德森对福克纳的早期小说创作起到了启蒙作用,这是美国文学批评史上一致公认的事实。本文通过对舍伍德·安德森《小镇畸人》中创作手法的探索,总结和发掘威廉·福克纳早期作品《军饷》和《蚊群》中受其影响的痕迹。在安德森的影响下,福克纳开始走上小说创作的道路,继承了简洁的文风,并且逐渐确定描写以家乡为蓝本的约克纳帕塔法系列主题,是安德森的启蒙开启了福克纳之后更伟大的文学之旅。
Sherwood Anderson played an enlightening role in Faulkner’s early novels, which is the unanimous fact recognized in the history of American literary criticism. This paper summarizes and explores the traces influenced by William Faulkner’s Early Works “Pay” and “Mosquito Swarm” through the exploration of the creative techniques in Sherwood Anderson’s Tortoise. Under Anderson’s influence, Faulkner embarks on the path of novel creation, inherits the concise style of writing, and gradually decides to describe the home-based Yonnapatta series. It is Anderson’s enlightenment that started Faulkner A great literary journey.