论文部分内容阅读
目的对长沙市10家医院开展控烟干预工作,评价控烟效果,为创建无烟医院提供依据。方法开展以政策制定、健康教育、氛围营造为主的控烟干预活动,干预前后采用问卷调查医务人员吸烟和被动吸烟相关知识、态度和行为的变化,评价干预效果。结果干预后,目标人群现在吸烟率由16.8%下降至13.7%,对于吸烟以及被动吸烟危害的认识也有所提高。医务人员更认为自身应在控烟工作中发挥表率作用,在日常工作中主动帮助患者戒烟。同时,在实际诊疗工作中主动询问病人吸烟习惯的医务人员比例也得到提高。结论无烟医院创建有利于提高医务人员对烟草及被动吸烟危害的认识,降低医务人员自身吸烟率以及促进其主动对患者进行控烟干预。无烟医院创建经验值得在其他行业进行推广。
Objective To carry out tobacco control interventions in 10 hospitals in Changsha City to evaluate the effect of tobacco control and provide the basis for creating a smoke-free hospital. Methods Tobacco control intervention mainly based on policy making, health education and atmosphere creation was carried out. Before and after intervention, questionnaires were used to survey the changes of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to smoking and passive smoking, and the effect of intervention was evaluated. Results After the intervention, the current smoking rate of the target population dropped from 16.8% to 13.7%, and the awareness of smoking and passive smoking hazards also increased. Medical staff also think that they should play an exemplary role in tobacco control work and take the initiative to help patients quit smoking in their daily work. At the same time, the proportion of medical personnel who voluntarily asked patients for smoking habits during the actual diagnosis and treatment work has also been raised. Conclusion The establishment of a smoke-free hospital is conducive to raising the awareness of medical staff about the harm of tobacco and passive smoking, reducing the self-smoking rate of medical staff and promoting the initiative of tobacco control patients. Smoke-free hospital to create experience worth promoting in other industries.