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汉字的形旁代表一个义类,“言”部汉字可以反映出古代汉民族的言语交际文化。本文就《说文》所收录的261个“言”部汉字进行归类,描写以交际主体、目的、态度、状态、方式、结果等为经络组成的古代汉民族言语交际系统,借此探讨古代汉民族言语交际文化的特质。
The side of Chinese characters represents a kind of meaning. The Chinese characters of “Yan” can reflect the language communication culture of ancient Han nationality. In this paper, we classify 261 Chinese characters written in Shuo Wen and describe the ancient Han nationality language communication system composed of meridians, such as subject, purpose, attitude, state, way and result. Probe into the Traits of Ancient Han Language and Communication Culture.