一个词的意义常包括两个方面的内容,一个是字面意思(sense),另一个是所指(reference)。要准确掌握一个词往往需要了解它的文化内涵,否则就会陷入语言交流的误区。因此,我们词汇学习和语言教学必须与文化输入同步。 The meaning of a word often includes two aspects, one is the sense of meaning (sense), the other is the reference (reference). To accurately grasp a word often need to understand its cultural connotations, otherwise it will fall into the misunderstanding of language exchange. Therefore, our vocabulary learning and language teaching must be synchronized with cultural input.