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这是小学四年级的一课语文教材。其中心内容是叙述抗日战争时期延安中央医院的苏联医生阿洛夫拯救伤病员马万祥的故事。其中心思想是通过本课的学习,要求儿童能体会出苏联医生(也就是苏联人民)高度的国际主义精神,更体会出他们对于我们中国人民的深厚的友情。以此活生生的范例,让儿童在思想上更明确认识苏联人民真正是我们最可靠的朋友,从而更加热爱苏联,学习苏联,感谢苏联。但是我们究竟怎机体会出这种精神,又怎样来启发和感染儿童呢?教材第二段说:“一九四四年六月十四
This is a fourth grade primary school language teaching materials. Its centerpiece is narrating the story of Alvof Alov, the Soviet doctor who helped save the sick and wounded Ma Yanxiang from the Yan'an Central Hospital during the war of resistance against Japan. The central idea is that through this lesson, children are required to understand the high degree of internationalism of the Soviet Union doctors (that is, the Soviet people) and to realize their profound friendship to our Chinese people. With this vivid example, let children have a clearer understanding of the thinking of the Soviet people truly as our most reliable friends, so that they would love the Soviet Union more, study the Soviet Union, and thank the Soviet Union. But how exactly do we experience such a spirit and how we can inspire and infect children? The second paragraph of the textbook states: "June 14, 1944