古代的私塾可分为三类:一是富商显贵延请塾师来家教授自家或亲属子弟的家塾;二是地方政府或家族倡议并出资兴办、免费向特定学童开放的义塾;三是塾师在自己家里,或借祠堂、庙宇,或租借他人房屋,设馆招收学童就读的私塾。按照施教程度的高低,通常又把私塾分为蒙馆和经馆,前者主要为儿童识字,后者多为成 The ancient private school can be divided into three categories: First, the rich and powerful minister deferred retreat to teach private homes or their relatives private supplementary school; Second, local governments or family initiatives and funding to set up free of charge to specific school children open the private supplementary school; Third, private school teachers in their own homes , Or by ancestral temples, temples, or rent others houses, set up school enrollment school children. In accordance with the level of teaching level, usually private school is divided into Mongolia Museum and the Confucian Temple, the former mainly for children literacy, the latter mostly