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一、教材依据
新目标Go for it 七年级至八年级和新概念英语第一、二册。
二、设计思想
在英语语言教学过程中,教师应重视学生的语言交际功能的培养,说一口流利的英语离不开语音语调的调剂。不同的语音语调会表达不同的含义,所以教师一定要重视语音语调教学的重要性,这对培养英语美感和实现跨文化交流很有必要。
这节课是对书上pronunciation的整合。书上的pronunciation主要包括stress重音(词重读和句重读),intonation(语调),rhythm(音节),liaison(连读),sense group(意群)五大部分。每册书上pronunciation比较零碎,分散,所以我们需要处理一下教学内容。
三、教学目标设计
1.帮助学生全面地认识和了解语音语调,有利于正确地从声音方面表达思想,对听说技能的发展是有利的。
2.有助于词汇和语法的学习。
四、教学重难点
在学生进入中学阶段后,学生会有意识地掌握了用以区别意义的最小发音单位,元音20个(单元音12个+双元音8个),辅音音素24个,共计44个。在一定程度上了解了英语的语音结构,掌握了不同音素组合的发音。
1.正确地把握词与词之间的过渡,使同一意群的词连贯和和流畅地连在一起。
2.掌握重音模式,熟悉并使用单词的强度式和弱读式。
3.掌握正确的话语节奏和得体地使用使用语调,通过正确的语音语调来达到交际的目的。
五、教学过程
Step 1Lead in
1.Show a video to students, and then ask them some questions about intonation to lead into the topic.
2.Show students the requirements of the New Curriculum Standard for intonation to let them know the importance of intonation.
初中阶段要求:
听:1.能识别不同句式的语调,如陈述句,疑问句和指令等。
2.能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化。
3.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。
4.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点。
说:能在口语活动中语音,语调自然,语气恰当。
(设计意图:通过视频中说话人语音语调的变化使学生认识到语音语调在语言交际中的重要性,在听说交际中有意识地培养自己的语音语调)
Step 2Presentation and practice of stress
1.Read the words and pay attention to the stress.
paper,climate,Asia,daily,clever,happy, teacher,foolish,difficult,hospital,hotel,machine,police,university, opportunity,appreciate,remember,October,develop.
Special examples
record(名词) record(动词)
Contrast、discount、digest、export、present、protest、survey.
2.Practice the sentences, and find the words that should be stressed.
(1) (1)A: What time do you usually get up?
B: At eightthirty in the morning.
(2)There’s a sport just for you, sowhat can you do?
Badminton or basketball? How about swimming?
Or just try them all?
(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(2)He can play soccer, but he can’t play basketball.
Have a try:
1.Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
2.I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish.
(設计意图:重音具体分为词重音和句重音,对于词重音,学生已知音节组成单词,元音的数量决定单词的音节,而有双音节和多音节的词才有音节的重读。练习中给出两组单词,学生根据音标会重读,第二组单词的特点是词性的变化会导致重读位置不同。至于句重读部分,帮助学生掌握不同句型里重读的规律。通过挑战让学生敢于尝试绕口令这样复杂的句子,激起学生的兴趣。)
Step 3Presentation and practice of intonation
1.Read the sentences and pay attention to the intonation. Does the voice go up or down at the end of the sentences?
(1) Can you come to my party?
(2) Do you want to watch a game show?
(3) Will people have robots?
(4) Have you read Treasure Island?
2.Read the following sentences and pay attention to the intonation going up and down.
(1) If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
(2) I like watching the English news because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
(3) I think friends are like books——you don’t need a lot as long as they’re good.
(4) What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
3.Try the following sentences with different tones.
第一组:
It is raining.(surprised)
It is raining.(sad)
It is raining.(angry)
It is raining.(happy)
第二组:
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(not somebody else)
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(I am able to)
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(not do something else)
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(not somewhere else)
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(not on another day)
(设计意图:语调是人们在说话过程中达到交际目的的一种手段。语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。同样的句子,语调不同意思就会不同,有时甚至会相差千里。这一环节主要是练习一般疑问句,并列句,复合句,同一句子不同语调的句子。其中最后一个环节练习能引起学生兴趣,每人都跃跃欲试,课堂气氛十分活跃。)
Step 4 Homework
Read the conversations with right intonation after class.
CONVERSATION 1: A car crash
MR. WOOD: Is my car ready yet?
ATTENDANT: I don't know. sir.
What's the number of your car?
MR. WOOD: It's LFZ 312G.
ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us?
MR. WOOD: I brought it here three days ago.
ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now.
MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet?
ATTENDANT: No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car?
MR. WOOD: Well, it was my car.
ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash?
MR. WOOD: That's right .I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it?
ATTENDANT: Well, they're trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth,you need a new car!
CONVERSATION 2 Uncomfortable shoes
LADY: Do you have any shoes like these?
SHOP ASSISTANT: What size?
LADY: Black.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm sorry. We don't have any.
LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here?
LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S.
SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago,
but we don't have any now.
LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please?
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion
last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year.
SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now.
LADY: They look very uncomfortable.
SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
(設计意图:本节课后,学生对语音语调有了更清晰地认识。一堂课不能完全让学生处理完语音语调问题,所以教师在教学过程中应穿插这些知识。一堂课下来,学生们都意犹未尽,所以在课后布置一些有关此方面的内容来加强练习巩固。)
六、总结
通过这节课,学生对语音语调有了更清楚地了解,在以后他们用英语交流的过程中会起到极大的帮助。如果学生能长期积累和练习,注意语音语调的运用,口语会更加规范完美,英语能真正达到悦耳动听的效果。教师的任务也任重道远,在我们执教过程中应规范学生们的语音语调,学生会受益颇多。
新目标Go for it 七年级至八年级和新概念英语第一、二册。
二、设计思想
在英语语言教学过程中,教师应重视学生的语言交际功能的培养,说一口流利的英语离不开语音语调的调剂。不同的语音语调会表达不同的含义,所以教师一定要重视语音语调教学的重要性,这对培养英语美感和实现跨文化交流很有必要。
这节课是对书上pronunciation的整合。书上的pronunciation主要包括stress重音(词重读和句重读),intonation(语调),rhythm(音节),liaison(连读),sense group(意群)五大部分。每册书上pronunciation比较零碎,分散,所以我们需要处理一下教学内容。
三、教学目标设计
1.帮助学生全面地认识和了解语音语调,有利于正确地从声音方面表达思想,对听说技能的发展是有利的。
2.有助于词汇和语法的学习。
四、教学重难点
在学生进入中学阶段后,学生会有意识地掌握了用以区别意义的最小发音单位,元音20个(单元音12个+双元音8个),辅音音素24个,共计44个。在一定程度上了解了英语的语音结构,掌握了不同音素组合的发音。
1.正确地把握词与词之间的过渡,使同一意群的词连贯和和流畅地连在一起。
2.掌握重音模式,熟悉并使用单词的强度式和弱读式。
3.掌握正确的话语节奏和得体地使用使用语调,通过正确的语音语调来达到交际的目的。
五、教学过程
Step 1Lead in
1.Show a video to students, and then ask them some questions about intonation to lead into the topic.
2.Show students the requirements of the New Curriculum Standard for intonation to let them know the importance of intonation.
初中阶段要求:
听:1.能识别不同句式的语调,如陈述句,疑问句和指令等。
2.能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化。
3.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。
4.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点。
说:能在口语活动中语音,语调自然,语气恰当。
(设计意图:通过视频中说话人语音语调的变化使学生认识到语音语调在语言交际中的重要性,在听说交际中有意识地培养自己的语音语调)
Step 2Presentation and practice of stress
1.Read the words and pay attention to the stress.
paper,climate,Asia,daily,clever,happy, teacher,foolish,difficult,hospital,hotel,machine,police,university, opportunity,appreciate,remember,October,develop.
Special examples
record(名词) record(动词)
Contrast、discount、digest、export、present、protest、survey.
2.Practice the sentences, and find the words that should be stressed.
(1) (1)A: What time do you usually get up?
B: At eightthirty in the morning.
(2)There’s a sport just for you, sowhat can you do?
Badminton or basketball? How about swimming?
Or just try them all?
(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(2)He can play soccer, but he can’t play basketball.
Have a try:
1.Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
2.I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish.
(設计意图:重音具体分为词重音和句重音,对于词重音,学生已知音节组成单词,元音的数量决定单词的音节,而有双音节和多音节的词才有音节的重读。练习中给出两组单词,学生根据音标会重读,第二组单词的特点是词性的变化会导致重读位置不同。至于句重读部分,帮助学生掌握不同句型里重读的规律。通过挑战让学生敢于尝试绕口令这样复杂的句子,激起学生的兴趣。)
Step 3Presentation and practice of intonation
1.Read the sentences and pay attention to the intonation. Does the voice go up or down at the end of the sentences?
(1) Can you come to my party?
(2) Do you want to watch a game show?
(3) Will people have robots?
(4) Have you read Treasure Island?
2.Read the following sentences and pay attention to the intonation going up and down.
(1) If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
(2) I like watching the English news because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
(3) I think friends are like books——you don’t need a lot as long as they’re good.
(4) What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
3.Try the following sentences with different tones.
第一组:
It is raining.(surprised)
It is raining.(sad)
It is raining.(angry)
It is raining.(happy)
第二组:
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(not somebody else)
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(I am able to)
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(not do something else)
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(not somewhere else)
I can go to the surprise party on Saturday.(not on another day)
(设计意图:语调是人们在说话过程中达到交际目的的一种手段。语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。同样的句子,语调不同意思就会不同,有时甚至会相差千里。这一环节主要是练习一般疑问句,并列句,复合句,同一句子不同语调的句子。其中最后一个环节练习能引起学生兴趣,每人都跃跃欲试,课堂气氛十分活跃。)
Step 4 Homework
Read the conversations with right intonation after class.
CONVERSATION 1: A car crash
MR. WOOD: Is my car ready yet?
ATTENDANT: I don't know. sir.
What's the number of your car?
MR. WOOD: It's LFZ 312G.
ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us?
MR. WOOD: I brought it here three days ago.
ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now.
MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet?
ATTENDANT: No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car?
MR. WOOD: Well, it was my car.
ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash?
MR. WOOD: That's right .I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it?
ATTENDANT: Well, they're trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth,you need a new car!
CONVERSATION 2 Uncomfortable shoes
LADY: Do you have any shoes like these?
SHOP ASSISTANT: What size?
LADY: Black.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm sorry. We don't have any.
LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here?
LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S.
SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago,
but we don't have any now.
LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please?
SHOP ASSISTANT: I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion
last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year.
SHOP ASSISTANT: These shoes are in fashion now.
LADY: They look very uncomfortable.
SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
(設计意图:本节课后,学生对语音语调有了更清晰地认识。一堂课不能完全让学生处理完语音语调问题,所以教师在教学过程中应穿插这些知识。一堂课下来,学生们都意犹未尽,所以在课后布置一些有关此方面的内容来加强练习巩固。)
六、总结
通过这节课,学生对语音语调有了更清楚地了解,在以后他们用英语交流的过程中会起到极大的帮助。如果学生能长期积累和练习,注意语音语调的运用,口语会更加规范完美,英语能真正达到悦耳动听的效果。教师的任务也任重道远,在我们执教过程中应规范学生们的语音语调,学生会受益颇多。