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北京市统一的基础护理操作规程上明确要求:对一般病人的脉搏、呼吸可以各数半分钟,再各以2乘;较重的病人、发热或心脏病人则必须各数一分钟。这样操作,既可保证准确性,又是切实可行的。但有的人说,这样用的时间太多。经过我们亲自试验,按正规操作为30个病人数脉搏、呼吸约需45分钟左右,这在整个护理工作中所占的时间比重并不算多。有些护士对此重视不够,脉搏只数15秒钟;如果15秒有一次之差,一分钟就差4次;若有2次之差,就差8次。个别护士数几秒钟就大概估计一个数,就更不准确、不应该了。还有人不数呼吸,只将15秒钟的脉搏数作为呼吸数。在正常情况下呼吸与脉搏一般是接近1与4之比的;得病以后,两个系统的变化不一定是一致的,客观
Beijing unified basic rules of care on the clear requirements: for the general patient’s pulse, breathing can be a few minutes each half, and then by 2 multiples; heavier patients, fever or heart patients must be one minute each. This operation, both to ensure accuracy, it is feasible. But some people say that this takes too much time. After our own experiments, according to the regular operation of 30 patients pulse, breathing about 45 minutes, which is the proportion of time spent in the nursing work is not much. Some nurses do not pay enough attention to this, the pulse is only 15 seconds; if there is a difference of 15 seconds, one minute is 4 times worse; if there are 2 times difference, the difference is 8 times. A few nurses in a few seconds to estimate a number, even more inaccurate, should not be. There are people who do not breathe, only the pulse of 15 seconds as the number of breaths. Under normal circumstances, breathing and pulse are generally close to 1 to 4 ratio; sick after the change of the two systems are not necessarily consistent, objective