语用能力的培养在英语教学中的重要性是不言而喻的。英语的正确形式并不代表合适得体的英语,语用能力的欠缺必将导致语用失误。本文论述了什么是语用能力、为什么要培养语用能力以及如何培养语用能力三个问题,并指出培养学生语用能力须从提高语用意识入手,语用原则必须纳入教学内容。 The importance of cultivating pragmatic competence in English teaching is self-evident. The correct form of English does not represent appropriate and appropriate English, lack of pragmatic competence will inevitably lead to pragmatic failure. This article discusses the three questions of what is pragmatic competence, why we should cultivate pragmatic competence and how to cultivate pragmatic competence. We point out that to develop pragmatic competence of students, we must start with improving pragmatic awareness, and pragmatic principles must be included in the teaching content.