国有企业改革是上上下下关心的热门话题，也是这次九届全国人大二次会议代表关心的焦点之一。正如江泽民同志指出的那样，搞好国有企业特别是国有大中型企业，既是关系国民经济健康运行和长远发展的重大问题，也是关系社会主义制度前途命运的重大政治问题。自1998年党中央提出 The reform of state-owned enterprises is a hot topic of concern, and it is also one of the focuses of the representatives of the second session of the Ninth National People’s Congress. As pointed out by Comrade Jiang Zemin, doing a good job of state-owned enterprises, especially state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, is not only a major issue that concerns the healthy operation of the national economy and long-term development, but also a major political issue that concerns the fate of the socialist system. Since the Party Central Committee in 1998