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国家的政策目标是国有企业和民营企业发挥各自优势,有公平竞争也有合作,形成双赢共赢。现在,一个关键性的问题是要把国有企业体制改革提升到国有资本体制改革的高度,着重提高国有资本配置效率,把国有资本用到最有利的地方,比如新兴行业和高新技术行业。要在现有基础上赋予国有企业更多经营自主权,让国企成为自主经营的主体,有健全的法人治理结构,这样才能调动国企的积极性。国有资本体制改革分两个层次:一是国有资本配置体制改革,要点是使国有资本配置优化,结合结
The national policy goal is that state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises should give full play to their respective advantages, and there should be fair competition and cooperation to form a win-win and win-win situation. A crucial issue now is to elevate the structural reform of state-owned enterprises to the height of state-owned capital reform, emphasizing the efficiency of state-owned capital allocation and using state-owned capital in the most favorable places, such as emerging industries and high-tech industries. It is necessary to give state-owned enterprises more managerial autonomy on the existing basis, to allow state-owned enterprises to become the main body of their own operation and have a sound corporate governance structure so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of state-owned enterprises. The reform of state-owned capital system is divided into two levels: First, the reform of state-owned capital allocation system, the key point is to optimize the allocation of state capital,