一、如何理解孔乙己的“可笑”孔乙己受孔孟之道的毒害深至骨髓,被科举制度摧残的不会营生。他迂腐,假斯文,满口“之乎者也”,好吃懒做,麻木不觉悟,这种被压弯了的性格是可笑的。他可笑的形状、行动、言语是封建思想毒害和科举制度摧残的结果。因此,孔乙己本身的可笑,其实质是作者对孔孟之道和科举制度的嘲笑和讽刺,鲁迅先生正是通过这些“笑”揭露了孔孟之道和科举制度的罪恶。二、如何理解别人对孔乙己的“取笑” First, how to understand Kong Yiji’s “ridiculous” Kong Yiji has been poisoned by Confucius and Mencius to the bone marrow, and will not be sacrificed by the imperial examination system. He is pedantic, slovenly, and full of “as well as anyone”. It is lazy, and numbness is not realized. This bent character is ridiculous. His ridiculous shapes, actions and words are the result of the destruction of feudal thought poisoning and imperial examinations. Therefore, Kong Yiji’s own ridiculousness is in essence the ridicule and irony of the author’s Taoist and imperial examination system. It is through these “laughs” that Mr. Lu Xun exposes the evils of Confucius and Mencius and the imperial examination system. Second, how to understand other people’s “make fun” of Kong Yiji