气质是人的重要心理特征之一,行为是人的心理活动的外在表现,两者受内外环境两方面的影响。深入了解儿童的行为、气质及环境因素三者之间的相互关系,可揭示气质、环境因素对儿童行为,尤其是异常行为的发生和演变的影响。为制定儿童异常行为及心理障碍的矫治和干预措施提供依据,对指导幼教工作也是极其有益的。本文就近年来国内外这方面的研究进展综述如下。 Temperament is one of the important psychological characteristics of people, behavior is the external manifestation of the psychological activity of people, both of which are affected by the internal and external environment. Deep understanding of children’s behavior, temperament and environmental factors in the relationship between the three, can reveal temperament, environmental factors on children’s behavior, especially the occurrence and evolution of abnormal behavior. To provide a basis for the correction and intervention of children with abnormal behaviors and psychological disorders, it is also extremely beneficial for the guidance of early childhood education. This article summarizes the research progress in this area at home and abroad in recent years.