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一、中國陶瓷工業發展的過程瓷器是中国重大發明之一。它的創造,是基于陶器工藝的發展。中国陶瓷工藝具有很悠久的历史传统。一九二一年,河南發見仰韶彩陶。一九二三年,甘肅,青海又發見新石器时代晚期的陶器。其中也有彩陶。都是公元前約三五○○至一五○○年间的製作;經過奥国化學家梅耶司卜格(P.Mayerslerg)的化驗研究,证明了陶質裹面包含的細砂,係由第四紀的普通黄土做成,入窑的溫度约在摄氏一三○○度,而需用鼓風法,其黏土內的鐵质,經過了高溫度而变为暗色,其烘燒很久而滲入養化鐵者,因而變為紅色。他肯定的说:‘世界较高的工业文明,是起源于中国’。他说:‘中国是世界陶器的母邦。’到了公元前約一五○○至一○○○年的殷虚文化时期,劳动
First, the process of development of China’s ceramic industry Porcelain is one of China’s major inventions. Its creation is based on the development of pottery craft. Chinese ceramic craft has a long history of tradition. In 1921, Henan saw Yangshao colorful pottery. In 1923, Gansu and Qinghai sent another pottery of the late Neolithic period. Among them are painted pottery. All of them were made from about 350 to 1500 BC; after laboratory tests by the Austrian chemist P. Mayerslerg, it was proved that the fine sand contained in the ceramic wrapper was obtained from Quaternary ordinary loess made into the kiln temperature of about 1300 degrees Celsius, and the need to use the blast method, the clay of iron, after a high temperature and become dark, the roasting for a long time Infiltrated iron nourishment, which turns red. He must say: ’The higher industrial civilization in the world originated in China.’ He said: ’China is the mother of the world’s pottery. ’During the Yin culture period of about 1500 to 1000 BC, labor