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三、关于能力的培养关于能力的培养,主要讲三点。 (一) 在物理学习和研究中的主要能力是什么? 能力是多方面的,提法也多种多样。我们应根据学习和研究物理问题的特点来考虑中学物理教学里应主要培养什么能力。我认为学习和研究物理的能力主要是四个能力。第一个是观察实验能力。因为我们的物理知识从根本上来讲是建立在观察实验基础上的。即使是从理论上推出的结论,最后也用观察实验来检验。这是物理学得以成长、发展的基础。所以观察和实验能力是学习和研究物理首先需要的能力。
Third, on the cultivation of the ability About the cultivation of the ability, mainly about three points. (a) What are the major competencies in physics learning and research? Competencies are multifaceted and there are many different formulations. We should consider what skills should be developed in secondary school physics teaching based on the characteristics of learning and studying physical issues. I think the ability to learn and study physics is mainly four abilities. The first one is to observe experimental ability. Because our physical knowledge is fundamentally based on observational experiments. Even if it is a theoretically derived conclusion, it is finally tested with observation experiments. This is the basis for the growth and development of physics. So observing and experimenting is the ability to learn and study physics first.