在现代日语中,复合动词的出现频率在词汇的运用中较高、应用广泛,具有表达细腻、表述合理等特点,在语言交际中起着十分重要的作用。如果在语言交际中不使用复合动词,是很难准确表达复杂的语言现象,其内容和质量也会相应受到一定的影响。由此可见,学习并掌握好日语复合动词,在日语教学与研究中占有重要的地位。一直以来,关于日语复合动词的研究并没有受到相应的重视,研究也大多偏重于语言方面,很少有与教学相结合的研究。甚至在教学环节中,日语复合动词的学习也未受到重视。为了尽快改变这种状况,近年来国内外越来越多的研究者开始把目光转向日语复合动词的各个领域的研究。 In modern Japanese, the appearance frequency of compound verbs is high in the use of words, has a wide range of applications, has the characteristics of exquisite expression and reasonable expression, and plays a very important role in verbal communication. If you do not use compound verbs in verbal communication, it is difficult to accurately express complex linguistic phenomena, and their contents and quality will be affected to some extent. This shows that learning and mastering Japanese compound verbs plays an important role in Japanese teaching and research. All along, the research on Japanese compound verbs has not been given the corresponding attention, most of the research emphasis on the language, there are few studies combined with teaching. Even in teaching, learning Japanese compound verbs has not been valued. In order to change this situation as soon as possible, more and more researchers at home and abroad in recent years have begun to turn their attention to the research of various fields of Japanese compound verbs.