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在日本法庭进行的关于战争赔偿的诉讼 ,是在冷战结束后多元化的国际社会背景下对战后不彻底的日本战争责任的继续追究 ,它反映了近年来主权国家主权意识和人权意识的明显强化。尽管诉讼的过程相当漫长 ,最终结果难以预料 ,但是诉讼过程客观上具有促进日本社会加深认识侵略战争责任的意义 ,而诉讼结果对推动战后赔偿立法 ,解决战后遗留问题也有相当大的影响。目前 ,需要对诉讼的基本情况和背景进行深入的了解 ,客观评价诉讼的意义 ,正确分析诉讼的结果 ,并应对诉讼所面临的法理障碍和诉讼主体本身的问题有准确的把握。
The litigation on war reparations conducted by the Japanese courts is a follow-up to the less than complete postwar Japanese war in the context of a pluralistic international community after the end of the Cold War. It reflects the marked strengthening of the sovereign and sovereign awareness of sovereignty in recent years . Although the process of litigation is rather long and the final result is unpredictable, the process of litigation objectively has the significance of promoting Japanese society’s deepening understanding of the responsibility of the war of aggression. The result of litigation also has a considerable impact on promoting post-war compensation legislation and resolving issues left over from the postwar period. At present, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the basic situation and background of the litigation, to objectively evaluate the significance of the litigation, to correctly analyze the litigation result, and to have an accurate grasp of the legal obstacles and litigants themselves.