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本年度诺贝尔奖结果从10月7日(宣布诺贝尔文学奖)至10月15日(宣布诺贝尔和平奖)全部揭晓。除了和平奖由南非非国大主席曼德拉和南非总统德克勒克获得以外,北美人囊括了余下的全部奖项(一名加拿大人,其余都是美国人)。美国人继续保特了诺贝尔奖大户得主的气势。在今年13位诺贝尔奖得主中,美国人占了10位(其中两位是外国移民)。而美国新泽西州的普林斯顿大学更是出尽了风头;该大学中有三位教授荣膺今年的诺贝尔奖(拉塞尔·赫尔斯和约毖夫·泰勒获物理奖,托尼·莫里森获文学奖)。在医学界,基因研究得到瑞典皇家科学院的高度评价。今年诺贝尔医学奖和化学奖都授予了基因技术领域中的科学家。除了文学奖以外,其余的诺贝尔奖均是两人共享。今年的诺贝尔奖金每项为670万克朗(约合83.75万美元),若是两人同获某项奖,就将分享这笔奖金。正式颁奖仪式定于12月10日在奥斯陆(仅颁和平奖)和斯德哥尔摩同时举行。
This year’s Nobel Prize results from October 7 (Nobel Prize for Literature) to October 15 (announced the Nobel Peace Prize) all announced. The North American won all the remaining awards (one Canadian, the rest being American), except for the Peace Prize, which was won by Nelson Mandela, Chairman of the ANC, and South African President De Klerk. Americans continue to protect the momentum of the Nobel Prize winner. Of the 13 Nobel laureates this year, Americans make up 10 (two of them foreign immigrants). While Princeton University in New Jersey, United States is the limelight; three professors at the university won this year’s Nobel Prize (Russell Huls and Yoland Taylor won the Physics Prize, Tony Morrison was Literature prize). In the medical field, gene research has been highly praised by the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences. This year, the Nobel Prize in Medicine and the Chemistry Prize were awarded to scientists in the field of genetics. In addition to the literary prize, the rest of the Nobel Prizes are shared by both. This year’s Nobel Prize for each 6.7 million kronor (about 837,500 US dollars), if they won a prize with another, will share the prize. The official ceremony is scheduled to be held in Oslo on December 10 (Peace Prize only) and Stockholm.